| Fleas are parasites, feeding directly on man or other warm
blooded animals. Usually you or your pet serve as these "hosts". A flea can
jump 7-8 inches vertically and 14-16 inches horizontally. A skin reaction
to a flea bite would be a slightly raised, red, itching spot. Sometimes bleeding
does occur. Fleas usually require warm and humid conditions to develop. Due
to the flea cycle and weather conditions many people don't realize they have
a flea problem until they return home from vacation or a move to new premises
and are confronted by "hungry fleas". There are several types of fleas but
the most common is the cat flea even on dogs. Fleas are attracted to body
heat, movement, and carbon dioxide exhaled.
APPEARANCE:
The average size ranges from 1/12-1/6 inch long, being very small and without
wings. Their bodies are narrow if you view it from the sides allowing them
for movement in narrow areas. Because their bodies are covered with spines
projecting backward, they are difficult to remove by shaking or scratching.
DIET :
Adults
feed on blood, the larvae (looks like a caterpillar)eat "flea diet"
consisting of dried blood.The flea bite caused from this feeding by the
adults can become inflamed. After the feeding the flea will begin
mating..starting the vicious cycle all over again..
HABITS AND BIOLOGY:
Fleas
go through a complete metamorphosis. There are four distinct stages:
eggs,larvae,pupae,and adult.Flea eggs are laid on the host or are
deposited
on the floor or ground surface.They also are often found in
upholstery or
pet's bedding.A female flea will continue to lay a few eggs every
day until
she has reached up to 200-400 eggs.
These eggs will develop into flea larvae
from 2 days to several weeks,depending on the temperature and
humidity. Flea
larvae are active and look like maggots. The larvae will feed on
organic
debris, but particularly like to feed on feces of the adult fleas.
This "flea
diet" contains undigested blood. The flea larvae are hard to spot
and are
found deep into the carpets or the cracks and crevices of floors
and upholstery. |